History of 1971

Love is the most beautiful feeling of man. The love for country is deeper than any other kind of love all over the world. We are very lucky because of our freedom fight which is full of the history of sacrifice; history of unbelievable heroism and the history of achieve a lot. The person who will know the history of the freedom fight of Bangladesh undoubtedly their chest will lengthen; head will heighten with enormous PRIDE.

Details History 1971

From the very beginning of the born of Pakistan, the ruler of West Pakistan had started depriving the general and simple people of East Pakistan. At first they were trying badly to deprive them from their mother tongue. To protest this started Historical Language Movement. They were not happy and stopped only seize the mother tongue forcibly rather they wanted to take the mass generation away from the agriculture, education, industrialization and business. Due to such kind of disparity, naturally Bengali people stared remonstration. As a result, started The Revolt of 69; The Election of 70 and finally The Liberation War of 1971 that means Freedom Fight.

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

There is a long history behind the beautiful and independent country, our dream country, a country made on blood- Bangladesh. And the great leader of that very independence who was awakening a persecuted depended nation is the one and only Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. A victimized sleeping nation got proper inspiration with brave only by the enormous motivation and political foreseer of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Even they didn’t hesitate to start fighting without any arms within one of the best Army Force in the world. This miracle happened only for Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Childhood:

The name of the father of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is Sheikh Lutfur Rahman. He was third child of the six children of his parents. He was the older among the sons. The Legend was born in 17^th March of 1920 at Tungipara in Faridpur district.

His father Shekh Lutfur Rahman, who was a very kind, honest and sober gentle man, worked in the civil court as an office superintendent. His mother Sahera Khatun was a very loving as well as extremely religious woman. She always tried to help the poor, miserable and helpless women of the village as much as she can. Orphan & helpless always got shelter under own house. And Sheikh Mujibur Rahman got all the positive qualities from his parents as an inheritor. For all these great virtues he could gather educated-uneducated, rich-poor, young-old, labor-employee that means undisguisedly all over all class’s people of the society gradually to gain liberation and progressively make a fort of unity for liberation struggle.

Mawlana Bhasani

Mawlana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani(1880-1967) struggle his whole life for the oppressed, persecuted Bengali people. His resist was against imperialism, colonial and feudalism. He didn’t declare occasionally but he was the very first man ever who dream of freedom. Mawlana Bahasani was acted very strongly against the foreign conspiracy about water plunder of Ganga, the line protha of Asam, and the amity between the opportunist landlords and the tout ruler of Pakistan.

Childhood:

Mawlana Bhasani was born in 12^th February of 1880 in Siraj Gang district. After his birth his father with love named him Chega Mia. But Mawlana Bhasani didn’t get the affection of father and mother for a long time. He lost his father at the age of only six. And also he lost his mother when he is of eleven years old. He took shelter under his uncle Ibrahim Khan’s house after losing his parents. His uncle got him admitted in a Madrasa of Siraj Ganj. But Mawlana Bhasani was not attentive to his studies. So he fled from his uncle’s house to Shahajad Pur in Sister’s house. There he started working in field and that moment an ascetic suddenly present there. His name was Nasiruddin Shah Bagdadi who came from Bagdad, the capital of Iraq. One day Mawlana Bhasani met him and the saint make the orphan boy close to him and take him away to the village of Balla of the district of Maymansingha. There the ascetic admitted him again in a Madrasa.

After completing study from academy Mawlana started teaching in Bagmari of Tangail district. After staying a year there he went to Asam with the saint’s abode.  

Ziaur Rahman

The most popular, patriot and admire president is Major Ziaur Rahman. Zia left us before two eras but he is still alive in the heart and the every step of success of Bengali people. He is the first Bengali ever and the transformer of modern Bangladesh.

Not only as a president but also in the liberation war he had much contribution. He was the declarer of the liberation war in 1971 on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. His active presence was extremely important at the time of freedom fight. He led that war and achieved freedom.

Childhood:

Ziaur Rahman was born in Baghmari in Bagura district. His parents named the loving child “komol” that means lotus flower. Like the name he built a nice moral fiber and zest of achievement in the whole life. Mansur Rahman was Ziaur Rahman’s father who was renowned for his honesty and well behavior. His mother’s name was Jahanara Khatun Rani. His grandfather’s name was Kamal Uddin who was a very good looking gentle man from a prosperous family. He talked with very nice pronunciation in Bengali and had a huge knowledge in Arabic and French language. Ziaur Rahman got his grandfather as a associate of childhood. They passed all day together. His grandfather used to tell him lots of tales including religious, fighters and success. So from his very childhood he bought up in a very pure circumstance.

Shahid Shohrowardi

Shahid Shohrowardi was the father of Democracy. He was born in the famous Shohrowardi family in Medenipur. This Shohrowardi family was acted as the milestone to re-establish the Islamic Culture in the modern era. The name Shorowardi is famous for this reason not only in Bangladesh but also the whole sub-continent.  To build “Awami League” he stated a new history in Bangladesh. H was the trainer of politics of Bangabandhu Shiekh Mujibur Rahman. Shohrowardi was educated in modern education. He is the ever memorable personality in the history of Bengali people. He’ll ever placed as the best Bengali in any era. He was the very first person ever, who dreams of the modern Bangladesh of today. He could dream so only because of he was a real Bengali from his heart, education and ideal.

Childhood:

Shahid Shohrowardi was born in 8^th September, 1892. His full name was Hossain Shahid Shohrowardi. Sohrowardi was the family name which family was established by Hazrat Shiekh Shahabuddin Omar Bin Muhammad Us Shohrowardi. Shiekh Shahabuddin Shohrawardi was the main apprentice of Boro Pir Saiyad Shiekh Abdul Kader Zilani (R.). That’s why, Shiekh Shahabuddin send his son and followers to publicize religion to Iran, Iraq, Turosko, Shindhu, Hindustan and Bangladesh. His writing “Awareful M’arif” is a very important book.

Education:

The starting of the education of Shahid Shohrawardi was with his mother and Uncle Sir Abdullah Shohrowardi.  After completing primary education from them he went to Kolkata Alia Madrassa. After passing Matriculation there he went to Saint Javier’s’ College of Kolkata. He passed B.Sc with honors from there and admitted in Kolkata University and completed his M.A. in Arabic. Then he went to England. There he completed B.SC and B. CL from Oxford University and also completed M.A. in Political Science, Economics and English.

A. K. Fazlul Hauque

A.K. Fazlul Hauque is much recognized to everyone as the lion of Bangla, “Sher-e-Bangla” or Hauque Shaheb. The welfare of general people is the main doctrine of politics of A.K. Fazlul Hauque . As a non-communal politician the popularity of A.K. Fazlul Hauque is still alive in the Bengali nationalism. He gave direction towards struggle for the vital necessities, right of education for the illiterate people, ruled-deprived people of Bengali Muslim. His contribution to give relief Bengali peasant society from the land lords is exceptionally memorable.

Childhood:

Abul Kashem Fazlul Hauque was 26^th October 1973 in Saturia of Barishal district. His father’s name is Kaji Muhammad Wazed who was the first graduate (1969) Muslim in Barisal Division.

A.K. Fazlul Hauque was never quite in his childhood. He used to go close to nature when ever got a little bit chance. But he was also very much attentive and careful to his studies. His teachers, parents and each and every one who knew him could guess that he would be a very big man in future.

A Junior Madrasa was situated in his own house where he started his education life. From his very childhood he showed his merit and impressed his teachers. At the same time he was very good in playing. He was best of the bests in Hadudu. After completing study in Madrasa he started to go to a school in Chakhar where he deep in the depth of Bengali Literature. From there he started building the quality of making team and lead them skillfully.

Begum Rokeya

 Begum Rokeya (1880-1932) was the pioneer of the awaking of Muslim Woman. She was the forge for the Muslim Freedom for Woman Struggle.  She shows deprived, ruled Muslim Woman Society a light for justice and the way of freedom by her extra-ordinary skill and personality. Begum Rokeya was the first person ever who demands for the equal right in Muslim Society and publicizes strong view at the side of Woman Freedom.

Begum Rokeya strongly believed that to gain the Freedom of Woman three things are obvious such as vast increase of woman education, the economical sufficiency of woman and stop the physical conservative rule for woman. Base on these three things she prolongs her struggle from the begging of 20^th century to her last breath. She wanted freedom of woman and independent of woman due to increase the development of the country and the society and also to bloom the personality of woman. As a writer, educationist, social worker, Begum Rokeya wanted to free woman from their mental slavery and establish her as a person in the society. Begum Rokeya couldn’t tolerate the superiority of man towards woman and to destroy this evil rule she declare to awake the woman generation from sleep.

Childhood:

Begum Rokeya was born in the Pairaband village of Rangpur district in the month of December of 1880. She was born in a prosperous family. His father Johiruddin Muhammad Abu Ali Hayder Saheb was a very splendor landlord. She grew up in a very big house very close to nature. She had to follow a very strict covering rule of the name of Islam. From the age of five girls must have to maintain the rule. Even they didn’t have permission to go in front of girls. If any man suddenly comes to the side of house where woman lives, they have to conceal like insect at that moment whenever they can.

Constitution of Bangladesh

Constitution is the complete introduction for a country. In 16^th December, 1971 Bangladesh makes a Decree of General Assembly in the globe of the world. Disclosing as a sovereign state the necessity of a constitution was very important. That’s why the independent government of Bangladesh drew up a Constitution of Bangladesh for Bangladesh.

In 23^rd March, 1972 the President declared the Decree of General Assembly. It was the very first step to composing the Constitution of Bangladesh. According to this Decree from the area of Bangladesh makes an association within the elected national association members and international association members in the December of 1970 and in the January and March of 1971. The General assembly was constituted within the 169 members of national association and 300 members of international association. The assembly was responsible to produce a permanent and complete Constitution for Bangladesh.

The opening ceremony of General Assembly was held in 10^th April, 1972. The members elected the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker at the starting of the program. Shah Abdul Hamid was elected the Speaker and Mr. Muhammad Ullah was elected the Deputy Speaker. At the second day of the session a Rough Constitution Composing Committee was created consisting of thirty four members in 11^th April, 1972. The Minister of Law of Bangladesh, Dr. Kamal Hossain was appointed the Chairman of the Rough Constitution Composing Committee. The Rough Constitution Composing Committee was asked to submit a report as a bill before 10^th June, 1972. The committee arranged their first meeting at 17^th April, 1972. The committee ask proposal about Constitution of Bangladesh from different parties and interested general people. That’s why they got ninety eight proposals from different sector.

The committee approved a primary bill in their meeting in 10^th June, 1972. The committee finalizes their conversation and makes decision then approve a primary rough of constitution in 11^th October, 1972.

Election System

Election Commission of Bangladesh is establish with a Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners (if any). Other Election Commissioners will appoint as the President may from time to time direct of the Chief Election Commissioner. In Bangladeshi Election System, President of Bangladesh Government himself makes the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) himself.

The rule is like if the Election Commission of Bangladesh consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner acts as the Chairman. And in the Election System of Bangladesh, it’s always an election commission not only consisting of one person but surely a group of very skilled, qualified persons. The period of an Elect ion Commissioner is of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office. A person, who has joined office as Chief Election Commissioner, cannot be eligible for appointment in the service of republic. Other Election Commissioners also cannot be otherwise eligible for appointment in the service of republic but can be promoted to Chief Election Commissioner.

The Election Commission is independent in exercise of its functions and subject only to Constitution and any other law. Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service of Election Commissioners such as the President may, by order, determine. In our election system, an Election Commissioner not removed from his office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court. An Election Commissioner can resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the President in the election system of Bangladesh. In accordance with Constitution and any other law, at first held elections to the office of President by the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for elections to the office of President and the conduct of such elections shall vest in the Election Commissioner. Then, Election System for the turn of the elections of members of Parliament. Then the election system is that Election Commissioners delimit the constituencies for the purpose of elections to Parliament. Finally, Election Commissioners will prepare electoral rolls for the purpose of elections to the office of President and to Parliament.

Care-taker Government

After Parliament is dissolved or stands dissolved by reason of expiration of its term till the date on which a new Prime Minister enters upon his office after the constitution of Parliament there take place a Non-Party Care-taker Government during the period from the date on which the Chief Adviser of such government enters upon office. In the constitution of Bangladesh, Care-taker Government is very important. The unstable government do a most important and trustworthy job for the nation. The Care-taker Government introduce the mass people their preferable representative. The Non-Party Care-taker Government is always collectively responsible to the President. The Non-Party Care-taker Government construct consist of the Chief Adviser at its head and not more than ten other Advisers. All the advisers must be appointed by the President. The Chief Adviser and other Advisers are appointed within fifteen days after the Parliament is dissolved, and during the period between the dates on which Parliament is dissolved or stands dissolved. The date on which the Chief Adviser is appointed, the Prime Minister and his cabinet who were in office immediately before Parliament was dissolved or stood dissolved continue can to hold office as such. The President appoints as Chief Adviser the person who among the retired Chief Justices of Bangladesh retired last. He must be qualified to be appointed as an Adviser like if such retired Chief Justice is not available or is not willing to hold the office of Chief Adviser than the President appoints the position to the Chief Justices of Bangladesh retired next before the last Chief Justice. If no Chief Justices are also available the President appoints as Chief Adviser the person who among the retired Judges of the Appellate Division retired last. If such retired Judge is not available or not willing to hold the office of Chief Adviser of Care-taker Government, the President appoints as Chief Adviser the person who among the retired Judges of the Appellate Division retired next before the last such retired Judge.  

About History of Banglades

1. History of 1971
2. Sheikh Muzibur Rahman
3. Mawlana Bhasani
4. Ziaur Rahman
5. Shahid Shorowardi
6. A.K. Fazlul Hauque
7. Begum Rokeya
8. Constitution of Bangladesh
9. Election System
10. Caretaker Government